Beijing is the capital of the People's
Republic of China. It is the political, cultrual, scientific and educational center
of the state and also the center of transportation and international exchange.
Beijing is a world-renowned city of history and culture. Liao Dynasty made Beijing
its alternate capital since 938 AD. Later, Beijing became the capital of Jin Dynasty,
called Shangdu, capital of Yuan Dynasty, known as Dadu, and capital of Ming and
Qing Dynasties. During early Republication period in 1910s, it became the capital
of the Republic of China. In 1928, the capital was moved to Nanjing and Beijing
was renamed Beiping, a name that it held until 1949. After the founding of the People's
Republic of China in 1949, Beijing was once again renamed, and was designated the
country capital.
In the 50-odd years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the capital
has developed quickly and taken on a new look. Modern buildings rise up one by one,
like bamboo shoots in the spring after rain. With the successful bid for Summer
Olympic Games in 2008, the concept of "Green Olympics, Technology Olympics and Cultural
Olympics" will definitely bring large changes to Beijing, promote the development
of Chinese athletic sports and the world Olympic games, and strengthen the friendly
communication between Chinese and other people in the world.
Beijing possesses a strong force in science and technology. Chinese Academy of Science,
Peking University and Tsinghua University are among the world famous scientific
research organizations and institutions of higher education. At the same time, Beijing
is making efforts to develop its hi-tech industries. The Zhongguancun area, now
called Chinese Silicon Valley, has gathered a galaxy of talents.
Great Wall
Great Wall is known for its incomparable grandeur and long history. It is regarded
as one of the world wonders. In 1987, it was inscribed on the world cultural heritage
list by UNESCO.
Palace Museum
Palace Museum, also called Forbidden Citey, was the royal palace of Ming and Qing
dynasties. In 1987, it was imscribed on the world cultural heritage list by UNESCO.
Palace Museum is the world largest royal palace complex, with more than 9,000 rooms
inside. Palace Museum is the biggest national museum in China with the richest cultural
and artistic treasures. Kept myriads of historical, cultural relics and aristic
treasures of every dynasty. Its unique architectural style is the epitome of Chinese
classical architecture.
Summer Palace (Garden of Harmonious Nature)
Summer Palace is a renowned classical garden in China and has been listed as a world
cultural heritage site by UNESCO. There are mountains and lakes in Summer Palace.
The ingenious layout makes it a rare masterpiece among the best gardens of the world.
Temple of Heaven
Temple of Heaven, built in 1420, was an altar where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties
offered sacrifices to heaven and prayed for a good harvest. Enjoying high reputation
in the world for its special architecture and delicate decorations, it is listed
by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
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